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Cron Expressions Explained

Understand the fields and patterns used by cron schedules.

The five common fields

Traditional cron schedules use minute, hour, day of month, month, and day of week. Different schedulers can add fields or change semantics, so always check the target scheduler.

Ranges and lists

Ranges express intervals and commas express multiple allowed values. Steps can select repeated intervals, such as every N minutes within a field.

Test before deploying

A schedule that looks correct can still run at an unexpected time because of timezone, scheduler-specific semantics, or day-of-month/day-of-week rules. Test it against the actual scheduler you use.